Network Hardening Free Essays

System Hardening Unit 8 Assignment 1 It is imperative to experience the way toward solidifying. Solidifying is the place you change the equipment and programming arrangements to make PCs and gadgets as secure as could be expected under the circumstances. I picked the system format 1-the workgroup . We will compose a custom exposition test on System Hardening or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now First with the workstations and PCs you have to close down the unneeded administrations or programs or even uninstall them. I would likewise have some great enemy of infection programming on the workstations. You likewise need a solidified picture for the entirety of your workstations. To do this you have to introduce another duplicate of the working framework and afterward solidify it. After you have one great solidified workstation you can utilize it as a model for every single other workstation and furthermore PCs. For the switch you certainly need to shield it from unapproved get to. The switch should be secret phrase ensured and you ought to occasionally change that secret phrase. For the link modem you should keep every single undesirable port shut. I would likewise plan a normal output of the considerable number of frameworks. Presently for a portion of these next things I am discussing they will apply to all gadgets . Impair remote organization. Organization of your switch/passage ought to be â€Å"local only†, to be specific, there is no motivation to let individuals from another nation access to your system equipment. On the off chance that you have to make transforms, you ought to be neighborhood to the gadget. Update the firmware. In all honesty, customer arrange equipment should be fixed moreover. Check the help site of the merchant of the gadget when you get it and check for an update. Pursue email cautions for refreshes, if accessible, or return all the time for refreshes. Step by step instructions to refer to Network Hardening, Essay models

C-span, The Cable Tv Channel :: essays research papers

C-SPAN, the Cable TV station      C-SPAN, the Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network is a medium that really carries the administration to the individuals. By introducing live and whole film of our administration in real life, the residents of the United States can get a piece closer to what the establishing fathers had as a top priority when they made our administration. C-SPAN is genuinely a remarkable channel among the mass of the present survey alternatives. C-SPAN was propelled March 19, 1979, "to give live, hammer to hammer inclusion of the United States House of Representatives."1, yet the endeavor has been extended past the first one channel and now uses a few mediums to arrive at its objective. The originator of this thought of bringing government into people groups' homes was Brian Lamb, who notwithstanding being the administrator and CEO of C-SPAN, is additionally a host on a considerable lot of C-SPAN's projects. Brian's essential conviction is that individuals ought to have the option to see government in real life without soundbites, PC maps, models, pictures, music, and commentator analysis. Brian feels that in the event that individuals can see government in real life without the typical mess, at that point they can all the more effectively settle on choices for themselves about governmental issues and the operations of their legislature. Notwithstanding C-SPAN, a subsequent channel, C-SPAN2 has additionally been made. C-SPAN2 is focused on giving live and whole inclusion of the U.S. Senate when it is in meeting. C-SPAN2 proceeds the convention of the first channel by giving a significantly more extensive unfiltered and unplugged perspective on our legislature in real life. Notwithstanding video, C-SPAN moreover has 2 distinctive sound systems that communicate global and American political substance, unfiltered and whole. Additionally, C-SPAN has moved into the PC world and has built up a landing page to give data to individuals about its administrations, just as get input from watchers by means of email. One of the most one of a kind parts of C-SPAN is that the entirety of its administrations are advertised absolutely business free. C-SPAN is paid for by link and satellite administrators who each pay a for every supporter expense to C-SPAN when the channels are continued their link frameworks. C-SPAN sells stock bearing its logo, for example, espresso cups, T-shirts, and caps, anyway these are surely planned as promoting for the system itself instead of an immediate wellspring of pay.      As of July 1995, C-SPAN is gotten by over 64.3 million or 71 percent of U.S. families, and C-SPAN2 is gotten by over 41.1 million or 46 percent of U.S. families. C-SPAN is circulated essentially through satellite TV frameworks, anyway it can likewise got by both simple and computerized satellite recipients.

Employees at Sonora Foods are organised into teams. These include: :: Business and Management Studies

Workers at Sonora Foods are composed into groups. These include: creation, cleanliness, and upkeep. Sonora Foods Ltd. 2 Portray how Sonora Foods Ltd is composed. 2 Recognize and clarify the jobs and working courses of action of three various workers in the equivalent practical region from the accompanying list: Manager, Supervisor, Operative and Support Staff 2 Clarify how the hierarchical structure influences correspondence between representatives. 3 Think about the distinctive working courses of action for the three distinguished representatives. 4 Assess whether the hierarchical structure is suitable for empowering representatives to cooperate adequately 5 Judge the viability of the diverse working courses of action of the three recognized representatives 6 Recommend and legitimize adaptable working plans for them that the business should think about later on 6 In Unit 2-Theme A my coursework depended on Cummins UK. For the rest of Unit 2 I will put together my coursework with respect to Sonora Foods Ltd. Sonora Foods Ltd. Portray how Sonora Foods Ltd is sorted out Sonora Foods produce the accompanying items: Tortillas, Nacho Bites, Taco’s, Burritos, Wraps and Seasoning Blends. Sonora Foods is separated into four groups. These are: Senior Management Team, Operations Team, Money Team, Hygiene Team and the Technical Team. Every one of these groups have a supervisors and group pioneers to keep every division running easily. The activities staff at Sonora Food are sorted out to work with various movements. These are: day move, 40 hours per week (7am-4pm). Evening shift, 35 hours every week (4pm-12 PM) and night move, 32.5 hours seven days (12 PM 7am). These are the movements and working hours for the agents. The pay is  £5.35 during the day and ascends to  £10 for staff dealing with the night move. This is the manner by which the agents are sorted out, this has been effective for Sonora as all the agents are content with the courses of action distributed to their employments. Agents are the workers who depend on the creation floor to deliver the merchandise and keep the creation line fully operational easily all through the day. All the four groups have an authoritative diagram. There are two sorts of hierarchical graphs which organizations use. They’re level structure and tall structure. Tall structures have loads of layers, which speak to the distinction in employments and how much work is expected to do every one. The positions at the top finish of the graph will be directors and executives, these occupations will pay more than the employments let down the diagram. Level structures have less layers and are increasingly utilized in littler organizations. These have the higher staff at the top then a bigger number of staff who are working with various occupations, however these employments are at a similar degree of need and pace of pay.

Essay convincing students of the benefits of studying abroad - 1

Persuading understudies regarding the advantages of concentrating abroad - Essay Example Understudies get the chance to cooperate with local people regularly and through this they learn and experience the way of life of the host society. They learn new traditions, customs, nourishments, social shows, convictions, and qualities, encountering the way of life top to bottom. With the new experience, understudies figure out how to value their way of life and the new culture. Associating with new societies make the understudies break social boundaries they had previously. Being in an outside nation, offers understudies the opportunity to visit vacation destinations, for example, historical centers, tourist spots and normal ponders in the host nation. Concentrating abroad gives a chance to get familiar with an unknown dialect. Understudies regularly learn unknown dialects in study halls while in their nations and once in a while get the opportunity to rehearse it, in actuality, settings. Learning abroad gives the earth to improve one’s language aptitudes. As understudies collaborate with peers, they practice and impeccable their aptitudes in regards to the unknown dialect (McKeown 42). Composed language now and then contrasts from the communicated in language, being submerged in the way of life, they have firsthand experience in any event, learning slang, which isn't educated in the study hall. Various nations have changed styles of training. Similar ideas that understudies study might be communicated in another style that is not the same as their nation of starting point. At the point when understudy from various foundations concentrate together, they find better approaches to study and research. Thoughts they share are from different viewpoints, affected by fluctuated encounters and societies. Their conversations have a worldwide point of view, keeping away from inclination impacted by one lifestyle. Worldwide issues impacted by contrasts in societies and religions are comprehended and tended to with educated affectability Understudies abroad get themselves alone, frequently just because, in a remote nation. They have freshly discovered opportunity and duty. Considering

Squarespace Pricing Plans 2020 Are Website Costs Worth it

Squarespace Pricing Plans 2020 Are Website Costs Worth it Last Updated on March 18, 2020I’m glad the site builder and eCommerce services out there are competitive now. Sure, the likes of Shopify, Wix and Weebly have their place and make Squarespace earn its value, but the pricing for Squarespace needs some focus.With four different plans on offerâ€"two being for site building and two for eCommerceâ€"how do you know which one suits you best? Disclosure As an independent review site, we get compensated if you purchase through the referral links or coupon codes on this page â€" at no additional cost to you. Dismiss alert It’s simple…Check out my Squarespace pricing plans comparison below.Even if you’re a complete beginner to site building, the user-friendly back-end utilizes a simple drag and drop style of functionality. Even my cat could work it out (she couldn’t reallyâ€"she’s blind).There’s something for everyone with Squarespace, so be sure to work your way through the different options below carefully.Ready.Set. Join the F REE TrainingDo You Want To Learn How To Build 6 Figures Authority Sites?Join This Free Training To...Finally have a proven method to finding profitable nichesGet access to a foolproof keyword research methodLearn how to outsource quality contentLearn how to build white hat links to your site without headaches Go!You might also like: Squarespace review Table of Contents Squarespace pricing plans: all there is to knowMonthly pricing for Squarespace costs moreSquarespace transaction feesSquarespace Commerce plans: Basic Commerce vs advanced CommerceSquarespace email pricingSquarespace pricing vs competitors pricingSquarespace pricing vs Wix and WeeblySquarespace student discount price (50% cheaper!)Squarespace nonprofit pricingSquarespace store pricing: key takeawaysFAQs on Squarespace website costsSquarespace pricing plans: all there is to know Squarespace plan Annual Cost if Paid Monthly Annual Cost if Paid Annually Saving Per YearPersonal$192$144$48 (25%)Business$312$216$96 ( 31%)Basic Commerce$360$312$48 (13%)Advanced Commerce$552$480$72 (13%) Check current pricing This is all well and good, but what do you actually get for the packages?Whatever you do, don’t go in blind and sign up for the Business Squarespace plan without checking out the below comparison.Squarespace Personal plan price: $12 per month billed annually Squarespace Business plan price: $18 per month billed annuallyThese are the basic offerings of the Squarespace Personal plan:SSL securityUnlimited bandwidthUnlimited storageReady-to-go templatesSEO basic supportSites optimized for mobile devicesSite metricsThird-party extensions24/7 customer supportMaximum of two contributor accountsSome of these may sound super flashy but do bear in mind that they’re the basics. For example, the templates are just standard templates for your site, but they do still look good.Also, the SEO support is nothing to write home about; it’s just some basics to ensure the search engines pick up your page s correctly and understand your site structure.That said, it’s good to see the SSL certificate and unlimited bandwidth and storage there as standard. Comparison packages have unmetered bandwidth, which isn’t the same thing, and definitely isn't as good.The great thing about Squarespace sites is that they look darn good, and are super easy to build. If you like the idea of dragging and dropping widgets to design your site, this makes up for the basic offerings here.Consider the personal plan if you’re a blogger starting out on your journey.With the Business plan, you get everything the Personal plan has to offer, plus:Premium Gmail accountPremium apps and widgetsCSS and Javascript customizationUnlimited contributors… as well as the following marketing features:Advanced analyticsGoogle Ads creditsâ€"$100Promotional banners and pop-ups… PLUS these eCommerce features:Integrated eCommerceUncapped selling limitsAccept donationsThere’s a clear step up here between the two packa ges but that doesn’t mean you need all of the above.Sure, a premium Gmail and G Suite account are nice to have, but they’re not going to turn your blog from a hobby to a ranking authority site. Besides, you can pick up a G Suite account for about $5/mo yourself here.The same applies to the ability to customize your site through CSS and Javascript. If you have that ability anyway, you’d already be heading down the WordPress/WooCommerce vs Squarespace debate.I feel the Business plan is a medium between the Personal option and the shift over to the eCommerce plans. Check current pricing Bear in mind that if you don’t have a domain yet, you can get one for free with Squarespace if you pay for one of the packages a year in advance, but it’s only the first year that’s free.Think of the Business plan as a hybrid between a personal blog and shifting into eCommerce. It may suit you if you’re looking to monetize your website some more, need some more customization options wit h the banners and extra contributor accounts, while also being able to target your traffic with the analytics.That said, you should consider leaping from Personal into one of the below eCommerce packages if you need an online store, as well as all the customizability that goes with that.Squarespace transaction feesThe stand-out thing for me with the Squarespace transaction fees is that Squarespace will charge you 3% of your eCommerce transactions on the Squarespace Business plan, and that includes shipping costs. For $5 extra a month on the Basic Commerce plan (if paid upfront annually, remember), there’s no fee.This is pretty darn good when you consider that Shopifyâ€"as one of the best eCommerce optionsâ€"charges a transaction cost across all of its plans  (apart from Shopify Lite).Want to find out more on the Squarespace Commerce plans?As if by magic Check current transaction fees Squarespace Commerce plans: Basic Commerce vs advanced CommerceWith the Squarespace Commerce pl ans, you get everything the website plans above have to offer, plus the extras in this Squarespace basic vs advanced website hosting comparison:Squarespace Basic Commerce price: $20 per month billed annually Squarespace Advanced Commerce Price: $30 per month billed annuallyOn top of all transaction fees being wiped (3% charge on the final checkout amount), you gain access to the following features:Point of sale appCustomer account creationSecure checkouteCommerce analyticsMerchandise toolsInstagram synchronizationWe’re clearly in the realms of full eCommerce now, but do keep in mind that Squarespace will still charge you for credit card transactions; it just doesn’t charge you for other payment methods.While you now have access to a basic commercial website suite, it’s everything you need to manage customers, inventory and accept payments, which is through Square.Your customers will also be able to create accounts, which means targeted promotions, better analytics and an excel lent opportunity to establish brand identity with them.The merchandising tools are also quite handy; you know those “related products” banners and promotions you see when you’re Christmas shopping and suddenly you’ve spent more than you needed? The Squarespace Basic Commerce package can do that for you. Neat-O!The Advanced Commerce package is the pinnacle that Squarespace has to offer. You get everything I’ve mentioned so far, plus these additional features:A kitchen sink…JOKING!These are the extras:Gift cardsSubscription packagesAdvanced shippingSmart shopping cart optionsAdvanced discountingCustom APIsLimited availability labelingAs you can tell, none of those are needed to get your eCommerce site off the ground, so are targeted to the top-end of commercial sites.You’ll find all of the above features on the online stores you frequent, even if you’ve never noticed them.The ability to offer subscription packages is the only one that would tilt me toward going for thi s package before being “ready” to do so, for it can really extend your business model. Check current prices If you were just starting out with an online store and business, I would err on the side of caution and go with the Basic Commerce package. The great thing about Squarespace is that you can upgrade or downgrade at any time and receive a pro-rated refund or charge when doing so.$30 a month is nothing to a site converting thousands of customers per month, but it is for a start-up without a market-rested range of products.In my view, baby steps are the way forward.Squarespace email pricingBut wait, there’s more. Squarespaces talent dont just include site builders and eCommerce platforms, no, no, no…The current Squarespace email pricing and packages are as follows: Squarespace features Starter Core Pro MaxPrice (Monthly / Annually)$7 / $60$14 / $120$34 / $288$68 / $576Blast campaigns/mo3520UnlimitedList sizeUnlimitedUnlimitedUnlimitedUnlimitedSends per month5005,00050,0 00250,000Squarespace footer branding?YesNoNoNoCampaign automation?NoYesYesYes Check current packages If you don’t feel that the email campaign rates are worth it, think how many times you’ve grabbed what you thought was a bargain via an email, or felt connected to a brand, company or product because of an enticing email.More often than you realize, I bet!Building a list is massive for online businesses since it can’t be taken away from you, and is now considered the modern rolodex. By a customer sharing their name and email address with you and agreeing to receive your newsletter, you’ve just exploded your marketing campaign.If you’re already thinking of grabbing one of the Squarespace packages, to me, it makes to think about the Squarespace plan pricing for email, too. Ok, so three blast campaigns per month on the Starter package isn’t huge, but the campaign automation and 5,000 sends per month is much more attractive with the Core email price plan..Food for thoughtS quarespace pricing vs competitors pricing Company Plan 1 Plan 2 Plan 3 Plan 4 Official site Squarespace$12 (Personal)$18 (Business)$26 (Basic Commerce)$40 (Advanced Commerce) Current price Wix$13 (Combo)$17 (Unlimited)$22 (Pro)$39 (VIP) Current price Weebly$0 (Free)$7 (Personal)$15 (Professional)$30 (Performance) Current price Shopify$9 (Shopify Lite)$29.29 (Basic Shopify)$79.79 (Shopify)$299.29 (Advanced Shopify) Current price Webflow$12 (Basic)$16 (CMS)$36 (Business) Current price BigCommerce$29.95 (Standard)$79.95 (Plus)$299.95 (Pro) Current price WooCommerce$0 (Free)$0 (Free)$0 (Free)$0 (Free) Learn more Volusion$29 (Personal)$79 (Professional)$299 (Business)$? (Custom pricing available) Current price 3DCart$9.50 (Startup)$14.50 (Basic)$39.50 (Plus)$114.50 (Pro) Current price PrestaShop$22.74 (PrestaShop Ready) Current price Square$0 (Free but has transaction fees)$0 (Free but has transaction fees)$0 (Free but has transaction fees)$0 (Free but has transaction fees) Current price Keep in mind that the above prices are all if you paid annually.So, as you can see, Squarespace holds up pretty well, right? While there’s no free option, the pricing is very competitive across all plans, and has more variety than many others.Squarespace pricing vs Wix and WeeblyIt’s tough to compare Squarespace with other site builders and eCommerce platforms because they don’t all do what Squarespace does and offer that broad spectrum and catch-all type of services.I wanted to zero in on the two W’s, though, since they crop up a lot in conversations when talking about website buildersâ€" Wix and Weebly.I’ll be honest, though, both Wix and Weebly kind of make me cringe. I’m not saying they aren’t high-qualityâ€"they areâ€"but I don’t feel they’re as good as Squarespace.Weebly does have a free pricing plan, which is a definite positive if you’re risk averse, but you’re heavily limited with what you can do, have to accept Weebly’s branding, and only get 500MB of storage.Wix doesn’t offer a free option, and is $1 more expensive than Squarespace’s basic price plan. However, you’re limited to 2GB of bandwidth and 3GB of storage, whereas Squarespace’s basic plan is cheaper and has unlimited bandwidth and storage.Of course, it’s not as simple a comparison as that, but if you’re looking for basic functionality and don’t want to be capped, Squarespace is the place to be.Squarespace student discount price (50% cheaper!)I knew that would get your attention!Squarespace is awesome if you were to only focus on its Education Program alone. Your school needs to be registered with their program for you to qualify. If it is, and you have a school email address, the Squarespace student discount price is as much as 50% lower for your first year.Note that this has to be for a new account, but applies to any of the plans you take out. For example, if you went for the Basic Commerce plan, you’d pay $156 instead of $312. View current student discounts Squarespace nonprofit pricingThe Squarespace nonprofit pricing is the same as the regular plans, unfortunately. However, Squarespace is still a great choice for nonprofit ventures, especially since the templates and eCommerce features are an excellent way to keep nonprofit stakeholders engaged and onboard, especially with the ability for your site to accept donations.Squarespace also has a section on its site dedicated toward the best way to build your nonprofit site. I highly recommend you check this out.Squarespace store pricing: key takeawaysYou can remove a lot of headaches early on by deciding whether you want to sell through your site. If you do, start by looking at the website builder options. The Squarespace store pricing for these are either $12 or $18 per month if you pay annually, or $16 or $26 per month if you monthly.If you know that you want to sell products through your site and need a checkout, discounts, customer accounts, inventory management, and other top-notch eCommerce options, focus on the Squarespace eCommerce pricing plans of Basic Commerce and Advanced Commerce. These will cost you $26 or $40 per month if you pay annually and $30 or $46 per month if you pay annually.Critics will say that Squarespace should offer a free option, but your site will look nowhere near as good, nor will it load as fast as with the basic Squarespace pricing package. If anything, the free trial is worth it to see if you like the methodology of putting your site together through the interface.The excellent thing with the Squarespace pricing plans is that you can move between them when you need to, without incurring a financial penalty.If you’re looking for a high-quality and reliable website builder and/or eCommerce option, Squarespace is a good choice.FAQs on Squarespace website costs Is Squarespace free?No, Squarespace isn’t free. However, it does have a 14-day free trial to whet your appetite. By not being free, though, Squarespace sets itself in a different market away from the likes of Weebly, which does offer a free package. Is Squarespace expensive?No, Squarespace isn’t expensive. For as little as $12 per month you can get started with the Personal plan, if you pay annually. The most expensive package is $46 per month for the Advanced Commerce package. Squarespace prices are competitive, neither being expensive nor cheap. Which Squarespace plan is best?For casual bloggers, the Basic website package is the best to get you started. If you need some more business-related features, then go for the Business package. The eCommerce options are a must-have if you need to manage inventory and operate a checkout on your site. Can I upgrade my Squarespace plan?Yes, you can upgrade your Squarespace plan any time you need to in your account management. Doing so will trigger either a pro-rata charge or refund. This is one of the stand-out features of Squarespace, and is a great option if you’ve paid for a pla n you don’t need. What happens when the Squarespace trial ends?When the Squarespace trial ends, the good news is you won’t be charged and put on a default plan. The bad news is that all of your content will be flagged for removal, and your site won’t be visible to the public. Is Squarespace worth it?Yes, Squarespace is worth it if you want a no-nonsense, intuitive and high-quality website builder or eCommerce option. Squarespace is well-known for its user-friendly drag and drop tools and stunning pre-made website templates. If you’re looking for a free option, take a look at something like Weebly. Does Squarespace take a percentage of sales?Yes, Squarespace does take a percentage of sales if you are on the business plan but this can be stopped by upgrading to either Basic Commerce or Advanced Commerd plans. What percentage does Squarespace take?If you’re on the Business plan, Squarespace will take 3% of every sale. All fees apart from credit card fees are w aived if you upgrade to one of the two Squarespace eCommerce packagesâ€"Basic Commerce and Advanced Commerce. Aside from the monthly cost, these are the only charges. What are the Squarepace hosting costs?Currently, Squarespace hosting costs are as follows:Personal: $12 per monthBusiness: $18 per monthBasic Commerce: $26 per monthAdvanced Commerce: $40 per monthBut discounts are available for some groups. How much do Squarespace domains cost?If you take an annual plan, you can register one custom domain for free, otherwise Squarespace domains cost between $20 and $70 depending on the TLD. You may also have to pay state and or local tax on a domain name also. Should I buy my domain through Squarespace?No, you probably shouldn’t buy your domain through Squarespace, it is much cheaper to use a third party registrar such as NameCheap for domain names and point it at Squarespace. Squarespace vs HostGator

United Nations Essay Online For Free - Free Essay Example

Program on Skill Development and Livelihood Options by Skill Share International for member NGOs of ATSEC India for program sustainability. National level workshop on training of facilitators on right based approach (in Dehradun) for their state partners, for better impact. Exposure visit organized by ATSEC India for its member organizations to several South Asian countries, to look at the best practices in those countries. With cooperation from Community and Progress Foundation (CAP), ATSEC is going to start livelihood programs in 15 states in India. Village Vigilance Committees and Information Booths act as the safety net. Nedan Foundations initiative towards preventing Human Trafficking and Unsafe Mobility has been a great achievement. These Committees are instrumental in protection of women and children from trafficking and unsafe mobility. There are 6 border check posts where trafficking is rampant, especially those leading to Daranga (Deosri), Datgari (Deosri), Sorolpara in BTC, Assam, connecting to The Royal Kingdom of Bhutan and Siliguri in West Bengal to Phuentsholing, Bhutan and from Dhubri District of lower Assam to Bangladesh. There are 12 Village Vigilance Committees established in the trans-border areas, where large numbers of ethnic communities displaced due to conflict are living in the relief camps. These committees check the entry of new comers coming to these camps as recruiters of domestic workers and check their genuineness. Through this process, the committees are able to identify the agents and save the innocent girls from being lured away from the camps. The committees have played a vital role in identifying 110 missing ethnic women and girls from the camps, whose where about are to be traced. Through setting up Information Booth Centres, NEDAN could reach out to the ethnic domestic workers workin g in various metros cities of India, who are recruited by deceit and also face sexual exploitation. The success of the Information Booth Centre today is that NEDAN receives calls from the un-reached community members too with information about arrival of the recruiters and their efforts at trying to lure ethnic women and girls in the name of job, marriage and glamour. Besides, this information is further used for mass rescues from various train stations of Assam carried out by NEDAN in collaboration with Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Union and participation of other members of the society. Such initiatives of NEDAN on combating trans-border trafficking of women and girls have resulted in meaningful trans-border collaboration in countering trafficking. Border Districts Coordination Committees have been set up in BTC, Assam and Bhutan for combating trafficking of women and girls. Development of SOPs (Standard Operating Procedures) was agreed upon and planned during a Regional Consulta tion on Trafficking HIV held on 27-28 January 2008 at Kokrajhar, BTC and this is in process.[1] Loopholes in Existing System The identification of rescued children from the brothels, visiting the rehabilitation homes and seeking information of the repatriated CSE children is a sensitive issue due to judicial activism resulting because of tremendous social awareness. Seeking requisite permission from Government of India, respective State governments and police departments and judiciary was essential in order to receive cooperation from Police department, government officials and NGOs working closely with government. Accordingly requisite permission was sought from Department of Women and Child Development, MHRD, GOI and the respective state governments. However seeking this requisite permission from the judiciary and the state governments was cumbersome and time consuming due to bureaucratic hassles. Nearly two to four months were wasted to seek the relevant permission from the authorities. Seeking permission to visit Nirmal Chayya Home for CSE Children in Delhi was arduous as the file for seeking permission was rolled between the Department of Social Welfare, New Delhi and the High Court Delhi without ascertaining the rightful authority of permission required. This turned out to be a major task, before the team. It involved a massive operation, engulfing enormous time, resource and effort. Obtaining permissions from a series of authorities was not only arduous but also posed a major hurdle in the way of data collection. The team members had to run from pillar to post for acquiring relevant permissions. Despite the relevant documents, permission was refused at several places probably due to lack of coordination. In spite of procuring relevant documents permission was not given to visit repatriated children in Bharatpur by the District Administration. Some of the NGOs had their own thinking and methodology of evaluating the work and did not provide full cooperation and support in spite of our several visits and briefings. However we appreciate full cooperation, support and encouragement provided by, Department of Women and Child Development, MHRD, GOI, Kamla Nagar Police Station (Delhi)), Staff of Nirmal Chaya, Delhi Commission for Women, National Commission for Women, SANLAAP, Rescue Foundation, Maiti Nepal, CWIN and ABC Nepal.[2] Conclusion The major initiatives in India by the NGOs should be taken up and implemented as soon as possible in order to eradicate the issue of trafficking as a whole. Anti-trafficking strategies, prevention, protection, prosecution and rehabilitation (repatriation reintegration) should be best practiced by the NGOs to reach a concrete end point. Similarly joint ventured projects by Govt. Organisations and NGOs should be initiated in India like in other international countries. Since this will open up as many doors as possible against trafficking in the country. This is certain that both p illars can push the strategies faster and more effectively unlike the single pillar. A major weak point that has been mentioned again and again is related to the definition of trafficking itself. There is no precise and coherent understanding of what is meant by the term trafficking and to what and whom it should apply. The various definitions used show that there are many different facets related to the phenomenon. Wijers and Lap Chew (1997) argue that this has sometimes led to inconsistencies, contradictions, conflicting interests, failure to pinpoint violence and abuse, and a tendency to view women narrowly as a vulnerable category, thereby disregarding their right to self-determination. These trends are reproduced in the diverse approaches to trafficking and affect international and national legislation, as well as the content and orientation of prevention, protection and reintegration programmes. The lack of a single definition has made the collection of comparable data v ery difficult, if not impossible. Thus, a related weakness is the lack and unreliability of data on the trafficking of human beings. One more often-mentioned frail point regards the lack of cooperation and coordination between the various players involved in counter-trafficking. On a national level, this means that government departments addressing the issue according to their specialization may not be aware of each otherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s activities, let alone of the work of numerous NGOs and international organizations. On a regional level, although initiatives of individual countries may affect the trafficking situation in other countries in the region, there is no regional analysis and strategy to battle trafficking. Happening on an international level, while various international initiatives are developed, these occur without a clear vision of how these various initiatives may complement and strengthen one another. The laws and the legal systems have, furthermore, rec eived major consideration and censure in evaluations of counter-trafficking initiatives. An operative fight against trafficking is delayed by incomplete laws, weak laws, lack of law enforcement, corruption, lack of awareness of trafficking and capacities to properly address trafficking cases among law enforcers, courts and other authorities. However there is a strong agreement that laws to discourse trafficking should focus on the traffickers and not treat the victims as perpetrators, few countries have adopted legislation and measures for protection of and assistance to victims of trafficking. This is often related to their illegal status as undocumented migrants and sometimes also due to their work in the illegal, informal sector, such as prostitution. Poverty, lack of employment opportunities, lack of education, and a absence of awareness among the general population of trafficking and abuse in migration are usually mentioned as important causes for trafficking. Creativities f or the prevention of trafficking therefore usually emphasise on awareness-raising campaigns, skills training and education programmes and income-raising activities. Prevention initiatives target at warning people about the risks of trafficking and inform them about the possibilities for regular migration. These programmes can have a significant influence on target groups by raising awareness about trafficking. Nevertheless information campaigns also have to spread out to target groups in rural areas where there is slight access to the mass media and where the risk of trafficking is often especially high. There are also several countries in South-East Asia, as this report has shown, which have not yet implemented anti-trafficking information campaigns. This is imperative to keep in mind that the causes of trafficking cannot be reduced to poor economic conditions and ignorance only, but are related to a complex mixture of local and global structures concerning economic, political, socio-cultural and historical processes. In receiving countries, preventative measures often focus on the prevention of illegal immigration. Yet, as Battistella (1999) noted, this also requires coherent economic and political objectives, while as long as economic factors continue to attract migrants, policies aimed solely at combating or restricting irregular migration will fail. Protection initiatives have focused on those who are within a latent trafficking situation as well as those who have come out of a trafficking situation. Maximum of the protection services, such as shelters, health care, counselling, education and training are focused on prostitution and are usually concentrated in urban areas. Inadequate services, lack of resources, capacities, and coordination and cooperation between the various services have limited the effectiveness of protection strategies. Furthermore, the marketability of certain skills or initiatives provided within vocational training and credit programmes, have not always been taken into account. Initiatives concentrating on the return and reintegration of trafficked persons are relatively new. Seeing the larger estimates of numbers of trafficked persons, especially women and children, and the lesser number of assisted returns, one may conclude that most somehow find their way back on their own. In most countries, trafficked persons are considered to be illegal migrants and may thus be detained in jails or immigration detention centres before deportation. Aided return and reintegration programmes have encountered long and cumbersome bureaucratic procedures, especially when the nationality of the person is at issue. Supplement on reintegration cases has not always taken place, partly due to a lack of resources, capacities and infrastructure, which makes an evaluation of return and reintegration programmes difficult. As was noted above, counter-trafficking initiatives have been developed based on analyses and referenc es of former studies, which have outlined several of the weaknesses pointed out above, thus trying to address many of the problems defined. Amongst these are initiatives for increased cooperation and coordination between actors involved in the fight against trafficking, initiatives regarding law reform, law enforcement, and awareness-raising among law enforcers as well as the general population, initiatives for more general capacity-building and return and reintegration programmes. It is still too early to judge these initiatives on their effectiveness. So far, before developing new initiatives, it may be useful to look at the existing ones and where possible improve, strengthen and extend them to other countries in the region that are not included. Assessment and follow-up of counter-trafficking initiatives thereby plays an important role, as it will help to keep the recommended counter-trafficking activities going and, where necessary, adapted to changing or new situations. A more integrative method may also be most useful for the problem of finding a common definition of trafficking. Certain have referred to the important role the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime could play in coming to an internationally accepted definition, while others have criticized it for approaching trafficking too much as a criminal problem. The query is, however, whether it is possible à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" considering the controversies, emotions and interests involved à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and truly necessary at this point to come to one common definition. The diverse facets involved in the problem of trafficking have contributed to diverse approaches to combat trafficking, as outlined in part two. For a comprehensive counter trafficking strategy, it may be necessary to make valuable use of these diverse approaches and analyse how they can strengthen and complement each other in the fight against the abuses and exploitation inherent to trafficking. A pr oper and thorough analysis of the trafficking situation is of essential importance to the development of effective strategies. Kelly and Le (1999) write that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the task of those agencies involved in trafficking issues is to accurately determine what actions are required to be the most effective to stop trafficking. To date no country has actually presented a model of intervention that has been totally effective in stopping trafficking completely. Part of this problem may be because no suitable framework for analysis has been developed on which to approach the formulation of coordinated interventions within a set system.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  They rightfully state that the causes of trafficking, and therefore solutions to the problem, are multi-faceted and should be considered from various levels, including the societal, institutional, community and family levels. In order to come to such a multi-level analysis of the trafficking situation on a country basis, good data and information are necessary. Though many studies have been conducted, and are still conducted, on trafficking in the region, there are still many gaps in knowledge regarding the problem. These gaps in knowledge differ for each individual country. About Indonesia, for example, very little information is available on the general trafficking situation, whereas much more information is available on the diverse forms and patterns of trafficking in Thailand. Yet, though various studies have contributed to a better understanding of the trafficking situation in Thailand, there too no multi-level analysis of the trafficking issue has been made. An analysis of the trafficking issue should, however, not remain on the national level, but be extended to the regional and cross-regional level. The various regional efforts that have been developed are of great importance to finding proper responses to the trafficking issue in South-East Asia. Among the efforts that need strengthening and further d evelopment are not only law enforcement, criminal prevention and prosecution initiatives. These initiatives will not suffice if they are not accompanied by mechanisms for a proper migration management in order to make legal migration in and outside of the region possible where desirable for potential migrants and potential labour importing areas, thereby guaranteeing the rights of migrants. Such efforts may also include regional and cross-regional cooperation in defining migration needs and procedures, and combating abuse and exploitation of migrants, including the trafficking of children. For the migrants, new or improved pre-departure training could be developed, providing information about, amongst others, the rights of migrants, health issues, support structures in sending and receiving countries, and other issues that are important for migrants going to particular countries. In receiving countries, structures for migrant workers and trafficked persons could extend or set up, in order to provide relevant information and assistance in their own languages. These efforts should not only involve governments, but also NGOs and international organizations working on the issue. Over the years, these various organizations have acquired expertise in the development and implementation of counter-trafficking initiatives. While some organizations have specialized more on advocacy and awareness-raising or research, others have been involved in providing direct assistance to trafficked persons in shelters, through counselling, training and return programmes. A referral system between these organizations, including relevant government departments may help to improve cooperation and coordination, and as such the use of their specific specializations. Instead of aiming at a diversification of activities within single organizations, a network of support structures should be set up on a national as well as regional and cross-regional basis, thereby stimulating capacity-bu ilding within these organizations. Such a network should include support structures on all stages of the trafficking process, including the legal situation and enforcement, prevention, protection, and return and reintegration. [1] Compendium of Best Practices on Anti Human Trafficking by NGOs; UN Office on Drugs and Crime and Govt. of India [2] Compendium of Best Practices on Anti Human Trafficking by NGOs; UN Office on Drugs and Crime and Govt. of India

Essay about AMB201 report1 young s friend - 1769 Words

Executive Summary This research is written to explore the consumer behaviours associated with fashion purchasing and help the manager understand what drives consumers to buy fashion products so as to determine the campaign strategy. The study proposes to investigate the people perceive what is fashion or unfashion and discover the possible relationship between different factors and the consumers’ willingness toward fashion. These factors include the effects of brand, the influences of mass media and social network, various shopping places. Surprisingly, the different attitude between different genders toward fashion is considered as an essential factor for people to engage in fashion purchasing. 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 1.1.†¦show more content†¦It deserves to spend a certain number of money. 2.2. Sample Considerations It is essential to select a representative and accurate sample. The population of interest this study will be the adults in Australia who are over 18 years old. In other words, a consumer should own understandings of fashion and unfashion independently. Due to time limitation, 4 samples come from QUT blackboard sources. In terms of sample selection, this study uses in simple random sampling. The transcript database is made up of respondents of different age, gender and background. In order to obtain a gender-balanced result, this research decides to choose 2 males and 2 females transcripts randomly. 2.3. Data collection and framework, and analytical consideration In order to narrow the scope of consumer behaviours associated with fashion purchasing effectively, the research will use an interview as method for collecting data, all interviewers are required to familiar with interview guideline and question and make sure interview question are relevant. Also, check the audio equipment works properly and find a quiet place to implement interview. When the interview is in progress, interviewers should thank the participant for agreeing in the interview and introduce the topic firstly. Then, explain the process and requirement of the interview. Thirdly, confirm the respondent’s