Friday, December 27, 2019
How to Use the Particles O and No in Japanese
A particle is a word that shows the relationship of a word, a phrase, or a clause, to the rest of the sentence. The Japanese particles o and no are commonly used and have many functions depending on how it is used it a sentence. Read on for an explanation of these different usages. The Particle "O" The particle o is always written as ã‚’ not ã Å . "O": Direct Object Marker When o is placed after a noun, that indicates that the noun is the direct object. Below are a sentence examples of the o particle being used as a direct object marker. Kinou eiga o mimashita. æ˜ ¨Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¦Ëœ 熻ã‚’è ¦â€¹Ã£ ¾Ã£ â€"㠟。--- I watched the movie yesterday.Kutsu o kaimashita. é ´Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¨ ² ·Ã£ „㠾ã â€"㠟。--- I bought shoes.Chichi wa maiasa Koohii o nomimasu. çˆ ¶Ã£ ¯Ã¦ ¯Å½Ã¦Å" ã‚ ³Ã£Æ' ¼Ã£Æ'’ãÆ' ¼Ã£â€šâ€™Ã© £ ²Ã£ ¿Ã£ ¾Ã£ ™ã€‚--- My father has coffee every morning. While o marks the direct object, some English verbs used in Japanese take the particle ga instead of o. There are not many of these verbs, but here are some examples. hoshii æ ¬ ²Ã£ â€"ã „ --- to wantsuki Ã¥ ¥ ½Ã£ --- to likekirai Ã¥ «Å'ã „ --- to dislikekikoeru è žã “ã ˆã‚‹ --- to be able to hearmieru è ¦â€¹Ã£ ˆã‚‹ --- to be able to seewakaru 分ã ‹ã‚‹ --- to understand "O": Route of Motion Verbs such as walk, run, pass, turn, drive and go through using the particle o to indicate the route that the movement follows. Here are sentence examples of o used to indicate the route of motion. Basu wa toshokan no mae o toorimasu. ãÆ' ã‚ ¹Ã£ ¯Ã¥â€º ³Ã¦â€º ¸Ã© ¤ ¨Ã£ ®Ã¥â€° を通り㠾㠙。--- The bus passes in front of the library.Tsugi no kado o magatte kudasai. æ ¬ ¡Ã£ ®Ã¨ §â€™Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¦â€º ²Ã£ Å'㠣㠦ã ã ã •ã „。--- Please turn the next corner.Dono michi o tootte kuukou ni ikimasu ka. 㠩㠮é “を通㠣㠦ç © ºÃ¦ ¸ ¯Ã£ «Ã¨ ¡Å'ã 㠾㠙㠋。--- Which road do you take to get to the airport? "O": Point of Departure Verbs such as to leave, come out, or get off take the particle o to mark the place from which one gets off or leaves. The following are sample sentences of the o particle used to indicate a point of departure. Hachi-ji ni ie o demasu. å… «Ã¦â„¢â€šÃ£ «Ã¥ ® ¶Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¥â€¡ ºÃ£ ¾Ã£ ™ã€‚--- I leave home at eight oclock.Kyonen koukou o sotsugyou shimashita. åŽ »Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã© «ËœÃ¦ ¡Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¥ ’æ ¥ ã â€"㠾ã â€"㠟。--- I graduated from high school last year.Asu Tokyo o tatte pari ni ikimasu. 明æâ€" ¥Ã¦ ±Ã¤ º ¬Ã£â€šâ€™Ã§â„¢ ºÃ£ £Ã£ ¦Ã£Æ'‘ãÆ' ªÃ£ «Ã¨ ¡Å'ã 㠾㠙。 --- I’m leaving Tokyo for Paris tomorrow. "O": Specific Occupation or Position In this case, the particle o indicates a specific occupation or position, which is usually followed by ~shiteiru or ~shiteimasu. See the following sentences for examples. Tomoko no otousan wa bengoshi o shiteiru. æ™ ºÃ¥ 㠮ã Šçˆ ¶Ã£ •ã‚“㠯å ¼ è ·Ã¥ £ «Ã£â€šâ€™Ã£ â€"㠦ã „る。 --- Tomokos father is a lawyer.Watashi no ane wa kangofu o shiteimasu. ç § 㠮å §â€°Ã£ ¯Ã§Å"‹è ·Ã¥ © ¦Ã£â€šâ€™Ã£ â€"㠦ã „㠾㠙。 --- My sister is a nurse. The Particle "No" The particle no is written out as 㠮. "No": Possessive Marker No indicates ownership or attribution. It is similar to the English apostrophe s (s). These sample sentences show how the no particle is used as a possessive marker. Kore wa watashi no hon desu. ã “ã‚Å'㠯ç § 㠮æÅ" ¬Ã£ §Ã£ ™ã€‚--- This is my book.Watashi no ane wa Tokyo ni sunde imasu. ç § 㠮å §â€°Ã£ ¯Ã¦ ±Ã¤ º ¬Ã£ «Ã¤ ½ ん㠧ã „㠾㠙。--- My sister lives in Tokyo.Watashi no kaban no nakani kagi ga arimasu. ç § 㠮㠋㠰ん㠮ä ¸ 㠫é µÃ£ Å'㠂り㠾㠙。--- There is a key in my bag. Note that the final noun can be omitted if it is clear to both speaker and listener. For example: Are wa watashi no (kuruma) desu. ã ‚ã‚Å'㠯ç § ã ®(è »Å )㠧㠙。--- That is mine (my car). "No": Indicating Position or Location To indicate the relative location of the first noun in a sentence, the no particle is used. Take these phrases for instance: tsukue no ue æÅ" ºÃ£ ®Ã¤ ¸Å --- on the deskisu no shita 㠄㠙㠮ä ¸â€¹ --- under the chairgakkou o tonari Ã¥ ¦Ã¦ ¡Ã£ ®Ã©Å¡ £ --- next to the schoolkouen no mae --- å… ¬Ã¥Å"’㠮å‰ --- in front of the parkwatashi no ushiro ç § 㠮å ¾Å'ã‚ --- behind me "No": Noun Modification The noun before no modifies the noun after no. This usage is similar to the possessive, but it is seen more with compound nouns or noun phrases. The following sentences show how the no particle can be used to modify a noun. Nihongo no jugyou wa tanoshii desu. æâ€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã¨ ªÅ¾Ã£ ®Ã¦Å½Ë†Ã¦ ¥ 㠯æ ¥ ½Ã£ â€"㠄㠧㠙。--- The Japanese class is interesting.Bijutsu no hon o sagashite imasu. ç ¾Å½Ã¨ ¡â€œÃ£ ®Ã¦Å" ¬Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¦Å½ ¢Ã£ â€"㠦ã „㠾㠙。--- I am looking for a book on fine arts. No as a noun modifier can be used many times in one sentence. In this usage, the order of nouns in Japanese is the reverse of English. The normal Japanese order is from large to small, or general to specific. Osaka daigaku no nihongo no sensei Ã¥ ¤ §Ã©Ëœ ªÃ¥ ¤ §Ã¥ ¦Ã£ ®Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã¨ ªÅ¾Ã£ ®Ã¥â€¦Ë†Ã§â€Å¸ --- a teacher of Japanese at Osaka universityyooroppa no kuni no namae ãÆ' ¨Ã£Æ' ¼Ã£Æ' ãÆ'Æ'ãÆ'‘㠮å› ½Ã£ ®Ã¥ å‰ --- the names of the countries in Europe "No": Apposition The no particle can also show that the first noun is in apposition to the second noun. For instance: Tomodachi no Keiko-san desu. Ã¥ ‹é â€Ã£ ®Ã¦ µÃ¥ 㠕ん㠧㠙。--- This is my friend, Keiko.Bengoshi no Tanaka-san wa itsumo isogashisou da. Ã¥ ¼ è ·Ã¥ £ «Ã£ ®Ã§â€ °Ã¤ ¸ 㠕ん㠯ã „㠤ã‚‚å ¿â„¢Ã£ â€"ã ã †ã 。 --- The lawyer, Mr. Tanaka seems to be busy all the time.Ano hachijussai no obaasan wa ki ga wakai. 㠂㠮å… «Ã¥ æ ³Ã£ ®Ã£ Šã °Ã£ ‚㠕ん㠯æ °â€"ã Å'è‹ ¥Ã£ „。 --- That eighty-year-old woman has a youthful spirit. "No": Sentence Ending Particle No is also used at the end of a sentence. Read up on ​sentence ending particles to learn about the usage.
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Critical Criticism Of Harrison Bergeron - 774 Words
In the reading of Harrison Bergeron the idea of society being the enemy and taking over everyone’s minds is explored deeply. Competition is the enemy and anyone who could be seen as better than another must be brought down to their level. Anyone who dare stand up for something that has been said is so is wrong and that is that. Being a hero or a menace in a society where being yourself means that you must think you are better than someone could be very dangerous. But are they dangerous themselves? In this story we meet George and Hazel Bergeron, who have a son that im sure they love very much, when they can remember him. But he mysteriously left and never came back. This 14 year old boy, like most people in this current society, does not†¦show more content†¦When they have different thoughts, interests, and ideas. Things that could make you want to compete with one another. So when Diana Moon came out with a shotgun and shot harrison and his chosen ballerina down, it was a relief and a joy to have them out of the way. To have them gone so they can’t influence anyone and make them think for themselves, god forbid. Think about it today. You go to a ballet and you sit down and someone gets up and demands you listen to them and that they are in control and you must do as they say. That would be very intense and would probably make you want to throw your flip flop at them. But what if someone shot them down for that. I think that Harrison expressing himself that way is a sign of rebellion. And from the sounds of it a good old fashioned rebellion is exactly what their society needs. Shooting him down is saying that you can not express your rights, that you can not say what you want, and that you can not and will not try and be better than anyone in any way even if it is just by dancing better than someone. Basically all basic rights to express yourself and your opinions are not allowed. But I do not think that it is dangerous act, persay. By getting up there and removing the things that make him the same as everyone else he is committing a dangerous act, but that itself is not dangerous. It is, indeed, heroic. We shouldn’t let anyone control us unless itShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Thomas More s Utopia1338 Words  | 6 Pagessteady global society in which the population is perpetually restricted. The origin of that stability is the conditioning of citizens to agree to their class in life. This is accomplished by the eradication of natu ral procreation, the dissuasion of critical thinking, and the deterrence of individual accomplishment and creativity. The Hunger Games is a dystopian novel set in Panem, a civilazation set in post –apocalyptic North America consisting of the wealthy Capitol and twelve districts in varyingRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Critical Essay1607 Words  | 7 Pagesï » ¿Lintang Syuhada 13150024 Book Report 1 Fahrenheit 451 Critical Essay Human beings are naturally curious. We are always in search of better ideas, and new solutions to problems. One of a basic idea of Indonesia has been freedom of thinking and a free flow of ideas. But in some societies, governments try to keep their people ignorant. Usually, this is so governments can keep people under control and hold on to their power. In trying to keep people from the realities of the world, these oppressiveRead MoreHistory of the Development of the Short Story.3660 Words  | 15 Pagesshort fiction became even more widespread after World War II. In his collection Welcome to the Monkey House (1968), American Kurt Vonnegut, Jr., included several stories that make satirical use of the science fiction genre. One such story is â€Å"Harrison Bergeron,†which begins, â€Å"The year was 2081, and everybody was finally equal.†â€Å"The Joker’s Greatest Triumph,†a 1965 work by American Donald Barthelme, relates the ordinary home life of Batman and is an example of the pop story. Italian author Tommaso
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Barkha Dutt Essay Example For Students
Barkha Dutt Essay NDTV 247 is a premier English language television network that carries news and current affairs in India, it is owned by New Delhi Television Ltd. NDTV 247 won the Asian Television Award for Best News Channel in 2005. NDTV 247 is home to a team of award winning journalists who spearhead the news campaign, including Dr. Prannoy Roy and Barkha Dutt. NDTV 247 is also available outside of India, broadcasting in the UK on the Sky Digital platform, in the U. S. n the DirecTV platform, in Canada on the ATN platform, in Australia on the Vision Asia platform, in Europe on the WorldTV platform, and in Singapore on the mio TV platform. We the People is a television talk show in India and running over NDTV. TV journalist Barkha Dutt hosts this show. The program broadcasts every Sunday. About the show It is a discussion-based programme on burning issues. Seven to eight panelists are invited for every discussion. It is an audience-based show. This Show airs in New Delhi Television network. The programme can generate controversy, but showcases a diversity of views thanks to its host. Barkha has been awarded as the most intelligent TV host by Indian Television Awards, and also as Best Talk Show Anchor. We The People has recently won the 14th Asian Television Award for Best Talk Show for the year 2008. The show has received critical acclaim and has won several key awards {{{{{{{{{{{{{Barkha Dutt is a television journalist. Her frontline reporting of the Kargil conflict in 1999 raised her to prominence in India. She has reported on many conflicts, ranging from Kashmir to Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iraq. Currently, she is Group Editor-English News, NDTV, a leading Indian television network, and the host of We the People, a weekly discussion show on current events. Barkha also writes a weekly column for The Hindustan Times and Khaleej Times. Some awards she has won: Global Leader of Tomorrow Award from the World Economic Forum, 2001 Commonwealth Broadcasters Award, 2002 Broadcast Journalist of the Year by the Indian Express, 2005 Padma Shri Award (Journalism), 2008}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} The channel airs one of Indias most successful opinion-based shows: We the People with Barkha Dutt. .. s india an english speaking country? Were all of us educated in elite schools and fashionable colleges? Do all of us have fancy,phirang accents that would put the real angrez to shame? Is Barkha Dutt the ultimate arbitrator of all things bright,beautiful and otherwise. Indeed this famous programme called ’We the people’ on NDTV 24*7 is certainly not for a common person. Certainly not for a per son who has not read all the correct books and magazines. Barkha Dutt uses this opportunity(as always) to emphasize just how talented she is. How greatly our wretched country needs her services as the super-judge of anything that she sets her eyes on. Indeed the program is supposed to be a free,open discussion between people whose voices are not otherwise heard. What it actually is,is a kind of drawing room discussion between celebrities. These celebrities pretend to become very humble and approachable. They are surrounded by some doctorates and super specialists who are sometimes allowed to make a few noises. What the show turns out to be in the end is a weekly meeting of th
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Over Population Essays - Demography, Human Geography, World
Over Population During the first 2 million or so years of its history the human population was a minor element in the world ecosystem, with at most 10 million members. In the New Stone Age, less than 10,000 years ago, the number of humans began to increase more rapidly. The rough equilibrium maintained before Neolithic times gave way when the human population developed agriculture and animal husbandry and no longer had to spread out in search of game. With the abandonment of a hunting-gathering way of life and the rise of permanent settlements and eventually cities, the human population underwent dramatic growth. By the beginning of the Christian era it had reached 250 million, and by 1650, half a billion. Growth of population during 20th century was very rapid. In 1994 the total world population was estimated at about 5.6 billion people. It increased nearly by 4 billions of people during past 100 years. The most significant world trend is that death rates are currently falling in poor and rich countries alike, while birthrates remain high in most poor countries and low in most rich ones. Exceptions are the generally higher death rates of Africa and the high birthrates of the rich oil-producing countries. The most populous countries, in descending order, are China, India, the United States, Indonesia, Brazil, and Russia. The U.S. population totaled about 260.8 million in 1994. In the 1990s about 4.1 million children were born annually in the United States, and more than 2.1 million persons died yearly. The greater number of births is due in part to a fertility rate that has increased by nearly 20 percent since the mid-1980s. International immigration, both legal and illegal, is another major element in U.S. population growth. Legal immigration has recently amounted to about 1 million per year; illegal immigration is thought to be several hundred thousand. In China, the world's most populous country, the 1994 population was estimated at nearly 1.2 billion, more than double the 1953 census population of 584 million in mainland China. China's annual increase has been estimated at 1.1 percent annually. India's population of more than 911.6 million people (1994 est.) is increasing faster t han that of China, and if present trends continue, it will soon catch up with or surpass China. Since the disintegration of the USSR, Indonesia and Brazil are now the fourth and fifth most populous countries, with 1994 estimated populations of 199.7 million and 155.3 million, respectively. Sixth-ranked Russia has about 147.8 million people (1994 est.). It has a negative natural increase rate of - 0.2 percent, comparable to the low or negative rates found throughout Europe. The arithmetic is simple. Our oceans can supply a limited amount of fish. Farm production is limited by the amount of available land. Once human demand for food, energy, and other materials exceeds sustainable levels, further increase in our population will mean that we each will get less and less and less. Today I will tell you about the most populated country in the world, China. Chinese population exceeds 1.1 billion people. 13% of people in China live in 52 major cities. City streets are often overcrowded with people, bicycles, cars, buses and other types of transportation. Most Chinese people live in the countryside. They plant rice and other crops, catch fish, and do many other jobs. Although there many people who live in the countryside, but work in cities. Chinese are very hard and good working people. Like you can see from the last paragraph, China is off to a good start, but its fast-growing population can stop China from achieving a high standard of living. China remains one of the worlds poorest nations despite its enormous gains in industry and agriculture since 1950. To control rapid population growth, the government launched a massive campaign the mid-seventies to encourage young people to marry late and to have few children. In 1980's, the government called for a target family size of three, and introduced many laws to limit number of children to one, in special circumstances, two. These measures helped to slow population growth dramatically. Nonetheless, China continues to h ave about 18 millions more new mouths to feed each year - a heave drain
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